diff --git a/.rubocop_todo.yml b/.rubocop_todo.yml
index 7cb4d55e04..4c3b3ecb6d 100644
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
 # `rubocop --auto-gen-config --auto-gen-only-exclude --no-exclude-limit`
-# on 2023-02-16 05:53:07 UTC using RuboCop version 1.45.1.
+# on 2023-02-19 06:22:09 UTC using RuboCop version 1.45.1.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Layout/HashAlignment:
     - 'spec/models/admin/account_action_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 577
+# Offense count: 581
 # This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
 # Configuration parameters: AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, AllowedPatterns.
 # URISchemes: http, https
@@ -305,18 +305,17 @@ Lint/Void:
   Exclude:
     - 'spec/services/resolve_account_service_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 65
+# Offense count: 66
 # Configuration parameters: AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, CountRepeatedAttributes.
 Metrics/AbcSize:
   Enabled: false
 
-# Offense count: 11
+# Offense count: 10
 # Configuration parameters: CountComments, Max, CountAsOne, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns, inherit_mode.
 # AllowedMethods: refine
 Metrics/BlockLength:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/models/concerns/account_interactions.rb'
-    - 'app/models/concerns/omniauthable.rb'
     - 'db/post_migrate/20221101190723_backfill_admin_action_logs.rb'
     - 'db/post_migrate/20221206114142_backfill_admin_action_logs_again.rb'
     - 'lib/tasks/branding.rake'
@@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ Metrics/BlockNesting:
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
   Enabled: false
 
-# Offense count: 40
+# Offense count: 35
 # Configuration parameters: CountComments, CountAsOne, AllowedMethods, AllowedPatterns.
 Metrics/MethodLength:
   Enabled: false
@@ -936,37 +935,6 @@ RSpec/HookArgument:
     - 'spec/services/import_service_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/spec_helper.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 159
-# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: single_line_only, single_statement_only, disallow, require_implicit
-RSpec/ImplicitSubject:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/log_in_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/profile_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/notification_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/report_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/setting_spec.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 101
 # Configuration parameters: AssignmentOnly.
 RSpec/InstanceVariable:
@@ -1199,7 +1167,7 @@ RSpec/MissingExampleGroupArgument:
 RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
   Max: 19
 
-# Offense count: 443
+# Offense count: 442
 # Configuration parameters: AllowSubject.
 RSpec/MultipleMemoizedHelpers:
   Max: 21
@@ -1216,7 +1184,7 @@ RSpec/MultipleSubjects:
     - 'spec/controllers/follower_accounts_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/following_accounts_controller_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1252
+# Offense count: 1407
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, IgnoreSharedExamples.
 # SupportedStyles: always, named_only
 RSpec/NamedSubject:
@@ -1226,6 +1194,7 @@ RSpec/NamedSubject:
     - 'spec/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/admin/custom_emojis_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/admin/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/admin/invites_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/admin/report_notes_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/notes_controller_spec.rb'
@@ -1233,13 +1202,18 @@ RSpec/NamedSubject:
     - 'spec/controllers/api/v1/admin/domain_blocks_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/auth/passwords_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/auth/registrations_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/invites_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/oauth/authorizations_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/oauth/authorized_applications_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/settings/two_factor_authentication/confirmations_controller_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/controllers/well_known/webfinger_controller_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/log_in_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/features/profile_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/activitypub/activity/accept_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/activitypub/activity/add_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/activitypub/activity/announce_spec.rb'
@@ -1262,16 +1236,21 @@ RSpec/NamedSubject:
     - 'spec/lib/connection_pool/shared_timed_stack_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/delivery_failure_tracker_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/fast_ip_map_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/feed_manager_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/hashtag_normalizer_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/link_details_extractor_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/request_pool_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/request_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/sanitize_config_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/status_finder_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/status_reach_finder_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/suspicious_sign_in_detector_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/vacuum/access_tokens_vacuum_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/vacuum/backups_vacuum_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/lib/vacuum/feeds_vacuum_spec.rb'
@@ -1288,11 +1267,17 @@ RSpec/NamedSubject:
     - 'spec/models/canonical_email_block_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/custom_emoji_filter_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/follow_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/home_feed_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/notification_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/public_feed_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/relationship_filter_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/report_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb'
+    - 'spec/models/setting_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/status_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/tag_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/trends/statuses_spec.rb'
@@ -2347,46 +2332,25 @@ Style/FormatStringToken:
 Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
   Enabled: false
 
-# Offense count: 69
+# Offense count: 34
 # This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
 # Configuration parameters: MinBodyLength, AllowConsecutiveConditionals.
 Style/GuardClause:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/controllers/admin/confirmations_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/admin/domain_blocks_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/follower_accounts_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/following_accounts_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/statuses_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/blocks_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/conversations_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/domain_blocks_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/endorsements_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/favourites_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/follow_requests_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/lists/accounts_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/mutes_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/notifications_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/scheduled_statuses_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/statuses/favourited_by_accounts_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v1/statuses/reblogged_by_accounts_controller.rb'
     - 'app/controllers/auth/confirmations_controller.rb'
     - 'app/controllers/auth/passwords_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/controllers/filters/statuses_controller.rb'
     - 'app/controllers/settings/two_factor_authentication/webauthn_credentials_controller.rb'
     - 'app/lib/activitypub/activity/block.rb'
-    - 'app/lib/activitypub/linked_data_signature.rb'
     - 'app/lib/connection_pool/shared_connection_pool.rb'
     - 'app/lib/request.rb'
     - 'app/lib/request_pool.rb'
-    - 'app/lib/status_finder.rb'
     - 'app/lib/webfinger.rb'
     - 'app/lib/webfinger_resource.rb'
-    - 'app/models/account_statuses_cleanup_policy.rb'
     - 'app/models/concerns/account_counters.rb'
     - 'app/models/concerns/ldap_authenticable.rb'
     - 'app/models/tag.rb'
     - 'app/models/user.rb'
-    - 'app/serializers/rest/instance_serializer.rb'
     - 'app/services/fan_out_on_write_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/post_status_service.rb'
     - 'app/services/process_hashtags_service.rb'
diff --git a/app/serializers/initial_state_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/initial_state_serializer.rb
index fa1ddc6d39..7905444e98 100644
--- a/app/serializers/initial_state_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/initial_state_serializer.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ class InitialStateSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
 
     store
   end
-  # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
   def compose
     store = {}
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
index f5d68a8adb..fdc98ed461 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/accounts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
         let(:target_role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
         it 'fails to memorialize account' do
-          is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+          expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
           expect(account.reload).to_not be_memorial
         end
       end
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
         let(:target_role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Moderator') }
 
         it 'succeeds in memorializing account' do
-          is_expected.to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
+          expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
           expect(account.reload).to be_memorial
         end
       end
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
         let(:target_role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
         it 'fails to memorialize account' do
-          is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+          expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
           expect(account.reload).to_not be_memorial
         end
       end
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
         let(:target_role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Moderator') }
 
         it 'fails to memorialize account' do
-          is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+          expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
           expect(account.reload).to_not be_memorial
         end
       end
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in enabling account' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
         expect(user.reload).to_not be_disabled
       end
     end
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.everyone }
 
       it 'fails to enable account' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
         expect(user.reload).to be_disabled
       end
     end
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in approving account' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_accounts_path(status: 'pending')
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_accounts_path(status: 'pending')
         expect(user.reload).to be_approved
       end
 
       it 'logs action' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 302
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 302
 
         log_item = Admin::ActionLog.last
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.everyone }
 
       it 'fails to approve account' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
         expect(user.reload).to_not be_approved
       end
     end
@@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in rejecting account' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_accounts_path(status: 'pending')
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_accounts_path(status: 'pending')
       end
 
       it 'logs action' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 302
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 302
 
         log_item = Admin::ActionLog.last
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.everyone }
 
       it 'fails to reject account' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
         expect(user.reload).to_not be_approved
       end
     end
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in redownloading' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
       end
     end
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.everyone }
 
       it 'fails to redownload' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
       end
     end
   end
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in removing avatar' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_account_path(account.id)
       end
     end
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::AccountsController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.everyone }
 
       it 'fails to remove avatar' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb
index a7e348b1ca..4716e486a2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instances_controller_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::InstancesController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { UserRole.find_by(name: 'Admin') }
 
       it 'succeeds in purging instance' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to admin_instances_path
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to admin_instances_path
       end
     end
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ RSpec.describe Admin::InstancesController, type: :controller do
       let(:role) { nil }
 
       it 'fails to purge instance' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 403
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 403
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
index f14c451de1..e2a63002b6 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/application_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     it 'renders template for http' do
-      is_expected.to render_template("errors/#{code}", layout: 'error')
+      expect(subject).to render_template("errors/#{code}", layout: 'error')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
index d845ae01d7..2409bf42c6 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RSpec.describe HomeController, type: :controller do
     context 'when not signed in' do
       it 'returns http success' do
         @request.path = '/'
-        is_expected.to have_http_status(:success)
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status(:success)
       end
     end
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ RSpec.describe HomeController, type: :controller do
       end
 
       it 'returns http success' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status(:success)
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status(:success)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb
index cd09cf50b6..4c4227d663 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ describe RelationshipsController do
 
   shared_examples 'authenticate user' do
     it 'redirects when not signed in' do
-      is_expected.to redirect_to '/auth/sign_in'
+      expect(subject).to redirect_to '/auth/sign_in'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb
index 33b87f9f67..fc338672d5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/featured_tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ describe Settings::FeaturedTagsController do
 
   shared_examples 'authenticate user' do
     it 'redirects to sign_in page' do
-      is_expected.to redirect_to new_user_session_path
+      expect(subject).to redirect_to new_user_session_path
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
index 4ce153c9df..8159bb21b1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/migrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
 
   shared_examples 'authenticate user' do
     it 'redirects to sign_in page' do
-      is_expected.to redirect_to new_user_session_path
+      expect(subject).to redirect_to new_user_session_path
     end
   end
 
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         let(:moved_to_account) { nil }
 
         it 'renders show page' do
-          is_expected.to have_http_status 200
-          is_expected.to render_template :show
+          expect(subject).to have_http_status 200
+          expect(subject).to render_template :show
         end
       end
 
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         let(:moved_to_account) { Fabricate(:account) }
 
         it 'renders show page' do
-          is_expected.to have_http_status 200
-          is_expected.to render_template :show
+          expect(subject).to have_http_status 200
+          expect(subject).to render_template :show
         end
       end
     end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         let(:acct) { Fabricate(:account, also_known_as: [ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_for(user.account)]) }
 
         it 'updates moved to account' do
-          is_expected.to redirect_to settings_migration_path
+          expect(subject).to redirect_to settings_migration_path
           expect(user.account.reload.moved_to_account_id).to eq acct.id
         end
       end
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         let(:acct) { user.account }
 
         it 'renders show' do
-          is_expected.to render_template :show
+          expect(subject).to render_template :show
         end
 
         it 'does not update the moved account' do
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         let(:acct) { Fabricate(:account, also_known_as: []) }
 
         it 'renders show' do
-          is_expected.to render_template :show
+          expect(subject).to render_template :show
         end
 
         it 'does not update the moved account' do
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ describe Settings::MigrationsController do
         end
 
         it 'renders show' do
-          is_expected.to render_template :show
+          expect(subject).to render_template :show
         end
 
         it 'does not update the moved account' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb
index 59c18889ec..fdf46d9473 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/settings/sessions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe Settings::SessionsController do
       let(:id) { session_activation.id }
 
       it 'destroys session activation' do
-        is_expected.to redirect_to edit_user_registration_path
+        expect(subject).to redirect_to edit_user_registration_path
         expect(SessionActivation.find_by(id: id)).to be_nil
       end
     end
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ describe Settings::SessionsController do
       let(:id) { session_activation.id + 1000 }
 
       it 'destroys session activation' do
-        is_expected.to have_http_status 404
+        expect(subject).to have_http_status 404
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/features/log_in_spec.rb b/spec/features/log_in_spec.rb
index 5ae738ee26..934575ea63 100644
--- a/spec/features/log_in_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/log_in_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe 'Log in' do
     fill_in 'user_password', with: password
     click_on I18n.t('auth.login')
 
-    is_expected.to have_css('div.app-holder')
+    expect(subject).to have_css('div.app-holder')
   end
 
   it 'A invalid email and password user is not able to log in' do
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe 'Log in' do
     fill_in 'user_password', with: 'invalid_password'
     click_on I18n.t('auth.login')
 
-    is_expected.to have_css('.flash-message', text: failure_message('invalid'))
+    expect(subject).to have_css('.flash-message', text: failure_message('invalid'))
   end
 
   context do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ describe 'Log in' do
       fill_in 'user_password', with: password
       click_on I18n.t('auth.login')
 
-      is_expected.to have_css('div.admin-wrapper')
+      expect(subject).to have_css('div.admin-wrapper')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/features/profile_spec.rb b/spec/features/profile_spec.rb
index d1c6919c1a..421b68a169 100644
--- a/spec/features/profile_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/profile_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe 'Profile' do
   it 'I can view Annes public account' do
     visit account_path('alice')
 
-    is_expected.to have_title("alice (@alice@#{local_domain})")
+    expect(subject).to have_title("alice (@alice@#{local_domain})")
   end
 
   it 'I can change my account' do
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ describe 'Profile' do
 
     first('button[type=submit]').click
 
-    is_expected.to have_content 'Changes successfully saved!'
+    expect(subject).to have_content 'Changes successfully saved!'
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb b/spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb
index e1747bdd9d..c6fe8cf377 100644
--- a/spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/emoji_formatter_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ RSpec.describe EmojiFormatter do
       let(:text) { preformat_text(':coolcat: Beep boop') }
 
       it 'converts the shortcode to an image tag' do
-        is_expected.to match(/<img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
+        expect(subject).to match(/<img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
       end
     end
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ RSpec.describe EmojiFormatter do
       let(:text) { preformat_text('Beep :coolcat: boop') }
 
       it 'converts the shortcode to an image tag' do
-        is_expected.to match(/Beep <img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
+        expect(subject).to match(/Beep <img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
       end
     end
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ RSpec.describe EmojiFormatter do
       let(:text) { preformat_text(':coolcat::coolcat:') }
 
       it 'does not touch the shortcodes' do
-        is_expected.to match(/:coolcat::coolcat:/)
+        expect(subject).to match(/:coolcat::coolcat:/)
       end
     end
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ RSpec.describe EmojiFormatter do
       let(:text) { preformat_text('Beep boop :coolcat:') }
 
       it 'converts the shortcode to an image tag' do
-        is_expected.to match(/boop <img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
+        expect(subject).to match(/boop <img rel="emoji" draggable="false" width="16" height="16" class="emojione custom-emoji" alt=":coolcat:"/)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb b/spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb
index 43494bd92a..bd622e626f 100644
--- a/spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/entity_cache_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ RSpec.describe EntityCache do
       let(:domain)     { 'example.org' }
 
       it 'returns an empty array' do
-        is_expected.to eq []
+        expect(subject).to eq []
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb b/spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb
index 18d23abf56..3d3149b8ff 100644
--- a/spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/html_aware_formatter_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlAwareFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'Foo bar' }
 
       it 'returns formatted text' do
-        is_expected.to eq '<p>Foo bar</p>'
+        expect(subject).to eq '<p>Foo bar</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlAwareFormatter do
         let(:text) { 'Beep boop' }
 
         it 'keeps the plain text' do
-          is_expected.to include 'Beep boop'
+          expect(subject).to include 'Beep boop'
         end
       end
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlAwareFormatter do
         let(:text) { '<script>alert("Hello")</script>' }
 
         it 'strips the scripts' do
-          is_expected.to_not include '<script>alert("Hello")</script>'
+          expect(subject).to_not include '<script>alert("Hello")</script>'
         end
       end
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlAwareFormatter do
         let(:text) { '<span class="mention  status__content__spoiler-link">Show more</span>' }
 
         it 'strips the malicious classes' do
-          is_expected.to_not include 'status__content__spoiler-link'
+          expect(subject).to_not include 'status__content__spoiler-link'
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb b/spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb
index 31195bae21..65ba7577ac 100644
--- a/spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/ostatus/tag_manager_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ describe OStatus::TagManager do
 
       it 'returns the unique tag for status' do
         expect(target.object_type).to eq :comment
-        is_expected.to eq target.uri
+        expect(subject).to eq target.uri
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe OStatus::TagManager do
 
       it 'returns the unique tag for status' do
         expect(target.object_type).to eq :note
-        is_expected.to eq target.uri
+        expect(subject).to eq target.uri
       end
     end
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe OStatus::TagManager do
 
       it 'returns the URL for account' do
         expect(target.object_type).to eq :person
-        is_expected.to eq 'https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/users/alice'
+        expect(subject).to eq 'https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/users/alice'
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb b/spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb
index c3d0ee6301..0e5f39031d 100644
--- a/spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/plain_text_formatter_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ RSpec.describe PlainTextFormatter do
       let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, text: '<p>a text by a nerd who uses an HTML tag in text</p>', uri: nil) }
 
       it 'returns the raw text' do
-        is_expected.to eq '<p>a text by a nerd who uses an HTML tag in text</p>'
+        expect(subject).to eq '<p>a text by a nerd who uses an HTML tag in text</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe PlainTextFormatter do
       let(:status) { Fabricate(:status, account: remote_account, text: '<p>Hello</p><script>alert("Hello")</script>') }
 
       it 'returns tag-stripped text' do
-        is_expected.to eq 'Hello'
+        expect(subject).to eq 'Hello'
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb b/spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb
index cc742b65e6..63a9075c7c 100644
--- a/spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/text_formatter_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'text' }
 
       it 'paragraphizes the text' do
-        is_expected.to eq '<p>text</p>'
+        expect(subject).to eq '<p>text</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { "line\nfeed" }
 
       it 'removes line feeds' do
-        is_expected.to_not include "\n"
+        expect(subject).to_not include "\n"
       end
     end
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '@alice' }
 
       it 'creates a mention link' do
-        is_expected.to include '<a href="https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/@alice" class="u-url mention">@<span>alice</span></a></span>'
+        expect(subject).to include '<a href="https://cb6e6126.ngrok.io/@alice" class="u-url mention">@<span>alice</span></a></span>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '@alice' }
 
       it 'does not create a mention link' do
-        is_expected.to include '@alice'
+        expect(subject).to include '@alice'
       end
     end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://hackernoon.com/the-power-to-build-communities-a-response-to-mark-zuckerberg-3f2cac9148a4' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://hackernoon.com/the-power-to-build-communities-a-response-to-mark-zuckerberg-3f2cac9148a4"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://hackernoon.com/the-power-to-build-communities-a-response-to-mark-zuckerberg-3f2cac9148a4"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://google.com' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://google.com"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://google.com"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://example.gay' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://example.gay"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://example.gay"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://nic.みんな/' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://nic.みんな/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://nic.みんな/"'
       end
 
       it 'has display URL' do
-        is_expected.to include '<span class="">nic.みんな/</span>'
+        expect(subject).to include '<span class="">nic.みんな/</span>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://www.mcmansionhell.com/post/156408871451/50-states-of-mcmansion-hell-scottsdale-arizona. ' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL but not the period' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.mcmansionhell.com/post/156408871451/50-states-of-mcmansion-hell-scottsdale-arizona"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://www.mcmansionhell.com/post/156408871451/50-states-of-mcmansion-hell-scottsdale-arizona"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '(http://google.com/)' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL but not the parentheses' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://google.com/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://google.com/"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://www.google.com!' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL but not the exclamation point' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { "http://www.google.com'" }
 
       it 'matches the full URL but not the single quote' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://www.google.com>' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL but not the angle bracket' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="http://www.google.com"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
         let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=autolink' }
 
         it 'matches the full URL' do
-          is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=autolink"'
+          expect(subject).to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;q=autolink"'
         end
       end
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
         let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓&q=autolink' }
 
         it 'matches the full URL' do
-          is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
+          expect(subject).to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
         end
       end
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
         let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓' }
 
         it 'matches the full URL' do
-          is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓"'
+          expect(subject).to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=✓"'
         end
       end
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
         let(:text) { 'https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&utf81=✓&q=autolink' }
 
         it 'preserves escaped unicode characters' do
-          is_expected.to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;utf81=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
+          expect(subject).to include 'href="https://www.ruby-toolbox.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;utf81=✓&amp;q=autolink"'
         end
       end
     end
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(software)' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(software)"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_(software)"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '"https://example.com/"' }
 
       it 'does not match the quotation marks' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '<https://example.com/>' }
 
       it 'does not match the angle brackets' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/대한민국' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/대한민국"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/대한민국"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://example.com/　abc123' }
 
       it 'does not match the full-width space' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://example.com/"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '「[https://example.org/」' }
 
       it 'does not match the quotation marks' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://example.org/"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://example.org/"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://baike.baidu.com/item/中华人民共和国' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/中华人民共和国"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/中华人民共和国"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/臺灣' }
 
       it 'matches the full URL' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/臺灣"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/臺灣"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://example.com/b<del>b</del>' }
 
       it 'does not include the HTML in the URL' do
-        is_expected.to include '"http://example.com/b"'
+        expect(subject).to include '"http://example.com/b"'
       end
 
       it 'escapes the HTML' do
-        is_expected.to include '&lt;del&gt;b&lt;/del&gt;'
+        expect(subject).to include '&lt;del&gt;b&lt;/del&gt;'
       end
     end
 
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://example.com/blahblahblahblah/a<script>alert("Hello")</script>' }
 
       it 'does not include the HTML in the URL' do
-        is_expected.to include '"http://example.com/blahblahblahblah/a"'
+        expect(subject).to include '"http://example.com/blahblahblahblah/a"'
       end
 
       it 'escapes the HTML' do
-        is_expected.to include '&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;Hello&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;'
+        expect(subject).to include '&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;Hello&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;'
       end
     end
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { '<script>alert("Hello")</script>' }
 
       it 'escapes the HTML' do
-        is_expected.to include '<p>&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;Hello&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;</p>'
+        expect(subject).to include '<p>&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;Hello&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { %q{<img src="javascript:alert('XSS');">} }
 
       it 'escapes the HTML' do
-        is_expected.to include '<p>&lt;img src=&quot;javascript:alert(&#39;XSS&#39;);&quot;&gt;</p>'
+        expect(subject).to include '<p>&lt;img src=&quot;javascript:alert(&#39;XSS&#39;);&quot;&gt;</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'http://www\.google\.com' }
 
       it 'outputs the raw URL' do
-        is_expected.to eq '<p>http://www\.google\.com</p>'
+        expect(subject).to eq '<p>http://www\.google\.com</p>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text)  { '#hashtag' }
 
       it 'creates a hashtag link' do
-        is_expected.to include '/tags/hashtag" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtag</span></a>'
+        expect(subject).to include '/tags/hashtag" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtag</span></a>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text)  { '#hashtagタグ' }
 
       it 'creates a hashtag link' do
-        is_expected.to include '/tags/hashtag%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtagタグ</span></a>'
+        expect(subject).to include '/tags/hashtag%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hashtagタグ</span></a>'
       end
     end
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'xmpp:user@instance.com' }
 
       it 'matches the full URI' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="xmpp:user@instance.com"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="xmpp:user@instance.com"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'please join xmpp:muc@instance.com?join right now' }
 
       it 'matches the full URI' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="xmpp:muc@instance.com?join"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="xmpp:muc@instance.com?join"'
       end
     end
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ RSpec.describe TextFormatter do
       let(:text) { 'wikipedia gives this example of a magnet uri: magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a' }
 
       it 'matches the full URI' do
-        is_expected.to include 'href="magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a"'
+        expect(subject).to include 'href="magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a"'
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb b/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
index b2d84308b5..fbfc9fbbc5 100644
--- a/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/account_interactions_spec.rb
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Follow' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => true }' do
         Fabricate(:follow, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { reblogs: true, notify: false, languages: nil })
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { reblogs: true, notify: false, languages: nil })
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Follow' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Follow' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => true }' do
         Fabricate(:follow, account: target_account, target_account: account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => true)
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => true)
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Follow' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'account with Block' do
       it 'returns { target_account_id => true }' do
         Fabricate(:block, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => true)
+        expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => true)
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Block' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
         let(:hide) { true }
 
         it 'returns { target_account_id => { notifications: true } }' do
-          is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: true })
+          expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: true })
         end
       end
 
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
         let(:hide) { false }
 
         it 'returns { target_account_id => { notifications: false } }' do
-          is_expected.to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: false })
+          expect(subject).to eq(target_account_id => { notifications: false })
         end
       end
     end
 
     context 'account without Mute' do
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
 
     it 'creates and returns ConversationMute' do
       expect do
-        is_expected.to be_a ConversationMute
+        expect(subject).to be_a ConversationMute
       end.to change { account.conversation_mutes.count }.by 1
     end
   end
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
 
     it 'creates and returns AccountDomainBlock' do
       expect do
-        is_expected.to be_a AccountDomainBlock
+        expect(subject).to be_a AccountDomainBlock
       end.to change { account.domain_blocks.count }.by 1
     end
   end
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'following target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Follow' do
         account.active_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Follow
+        expect(subject).to be_a Follow
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not following target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -272,14 +272,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Block' do
         account.block_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Block
+        expect(subject).to be_a Block
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -290,14 +290,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'muting target_account' do
       it 'returns destroyed Mute' do
         account.mute_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be_a Mute
+        expect(subject).to be_a Mute
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting target_account' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -310,14 +310,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns destroyed ConversationMute' do
         account.conversation_mutes.create(conversation: conversation)
-        is_expected.to be_a ConversationMute
+        expect(subject).to be_a ConversationMute
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -331,14 +331,14 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       it 'returns destroyed AccountDomainBlock' do
         account_domain_block = Fabricate(:account_domain_block, domain: domain)
         account.domain_blocks << account_domain_block
-        is_expected.to be_a AccountDomainBlock
+        expect(subject).to be_a AccountDomainBlock
         expect(subject).to be_destroyed
       end
     end
 
     context 'unblocking the domain' do
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'following target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.active_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not following target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'followed by target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.passive_relationships.create(account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not followed by target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -383,13 +383,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.block_relationships.create(target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -403,13 +403,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       it 'returns true' do
         account_domain_block = Fabricate(:account_domain_block, domain: domain)
         account.domain_blocks << account_domain_block
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not blocking the domain' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -421,13 +421,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       it 'returns true' do
         mute = Fabricate(:mute, account: account, target_account: target_account)
         account.mute_relationships << mute
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -440,13 +440,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns true' do
         account.conversation_mutes.create(conversation: conversation)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not muting the conversation' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:hide) { true }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:hide) { false }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -482,13 +482,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'requested by target_account' do
       it 'returns true' do
         Fabricate(:follow_request, account: account, target_account: target_account)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not requested by target_account' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:favourites) { [Fabricate(:favourite, account: account)] }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:favourites) { [] }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:reblogs) { [Fabricate(:status, account: account)] }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
       let(:reblogs) { [] }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@ describe AccountInteractions do
     context 'pinned' do
       it 'returns true' do
         Fabricate(:status_pin, account: account, status: status)
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
     context 'not pinned' do
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb b/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
index f9e1099c60..1fc112db3c 100644
--- a/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/custom_emoji_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:search_term) { 'blobpats' }
 
       it 'finds emoji' do
-        is_expected.to include(custom_emoji)
+        expect(subject).to include(custom_emoji)
       end
     end
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:search_term) { 'blob' }
 
       it 'finds emoji' do
-        is_expected.to include(custom_emoji)
+        expect(subject).to include(custom_emoji)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:domain) { nil }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:domain) { 'example.com' }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:text) { 'Hello :coolcat:' }
 
       it 'returns records used via shortcodes in text' do
-        is_expected.to include(emojo)
+        expect(subject).to include(emojo)
       end
     end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ RSpec.describe CustomEmoji, type: :model do
       let(:text) { '<p>Hello :coolcat:</p>' }
 
       it 'returns records used via shortcodes in text' do
-        is_expected.to include(emojo)
+        expect(subject).to include(emojo)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb b/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
index d1a94d41a1..8889d5f7c4 100644
--- a/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
       let(:remote_url) { '' }
 
       it 'returns true' do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
       let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
       it 'returns false' do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be true
+          expect(subject).to be true
         end
       end
     end
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { '' }
 
         it 'returns false' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, type: :model do
         let(:remote_url) { 'remote_url' }
 
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
index 1e9e45d8d6..a8fb776390 100644
--- a/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/notification_spec.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ RSpec.describe Notification, type: :model do
       let(:notifications) { [] }
 
       it 'returns []' do
-        is_expected.to eq []
+        expect(subject).to eq []
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb b/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
index 5b4c19b5bb..c6bbecf25b 100644
--- a/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/remote_follow_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { { acct: 'gargron@quitter.no' } }
 
       it 'returns acct' do
-        is_expected.to eq 'gargron@quitter.no'
+        expect(subject).to eq 'gargron@quitter.no'
       end
     end
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { {} }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { { acct: 'gargron@quitter.no' } }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be true
+        expect(subject).to be true
       end
     end
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
       let(:attrs) { {} }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to be false
+        expect(subject).to be false
       end
     end
   end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ RSpec.describe RemoteFollow do
     subject { remote_follow.subscribe_address_for(account) }
 
     it 'returns subscribe address' do
-      is_expected.to eq 'https://quitter.no/main/ostatussub?profile=https%3A%2F%2Fcb6e6126.ngrok.io%2Fusers%2Falice'
+      expect(subject).to eq 'https://quitter.no/main/ostatussub?profile=https%3A%2F%2Fcb6e6126.ngrok.io%2Fusers%2Falice'
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/report_spec.rb b/spec/models/report_spec.rb
index 874be41328..3178512974 100644
--- a/spec/models/report_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/report_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe Report do
     end
 
     it 'assigns to a given account' do
-      is_expected.to eq current_account.id
+      expect(subject).to eq current_account.id
     end
   end
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe Report do
     end
 
     it 'unassigns' do
-      is_expected.to be_nil
+      expect(subject).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
index 26f2b561a1..375199d575 100644
--- a/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/session_activation_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
       let(:id) { nil }
 
       it 'returns nil' do
-        is_expected.to be_nil
+        expect(subject).to be_nil
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
 
       context 'id exists as session_id' do
         it 'returns true' do
-          is_expected.to be true
+          expect(subject).to be true
         end
       end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ RSpec.describe SessionActivation, type: :model do
         end
 
         it 'returns false' do
-          is_expected.to be false
+          expect(subject).to be false
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
index 0772230943..86fdf4e087 100644
--- a/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/setting_spec.rb
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
       let(:enabled) { false }
 
       it 'returns {}' do
-        is_expected.to eq({})
+        expect(subject).to eq({})
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ RSpec.describe Setting, type: :model do
       let(:enabled) { true }
 
       it 'returns instance of RailsSettings::Default' do
-        is_expected.to be_a RailsSettings::Default
+        expect(subject).to be_a RailsSettings::Default
       end
     end
   end